灰色系统模型研究进展(英文)

针对灰色系统模型的研究进展进行了综述,介绍了一般灰数的概念、灰色序列算子和一些常用的灰色系统模型,包括灰色绝对关联度模型、灰色相对关联度模型、基于端点三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评估模型、基于中心点三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评估模型、GM(1,1)预测模型以及多目标加权灰靶决策模型。     

基于知识重用的复杂产品可拓方案设计模型

大型复杂产品方案设计是一个多层次、多属性和创造性的配置过程,往往需要大量借鉴以往的设计方案。对方案设计过程中的多类型知识进行合理的建模与重用可以有效地支持方案设计的顺利实施。通过基元对设计过程中的各种类型知识进行基元建模,建立了基于基元模型的方案设计可拓集合,研究了基于知识重用的可拓方案设计问题,给出了知识可拓重用策略,提出了知识可拓重用推理模型,建立了基于知识重用的可拓方案设计模型。最后,通过实例验证了模型的有效性和可操作性。     

基于基因算法与博弈论的气动高升力优化

A multi-objective evolutionary optimization method (combining genetic algorithms(GAs)and game theory(GT))is presented for high lift multi-airfoil systems in aerospace engineering.Due to large dimension global op-timization problems and the increasing importance of low cost distributed parallel environments,it is a natural idea to replace a globar optimization by decentralized local sub-optimizations using GT which introduces the notion of games associated to an optimization problem.The GT/GAs combined optimization method is used for recon-struction and optimization problems by high lift multi-air-foil desing.Numerical results are favorably compared with single global GAs.The method shows teh promising robustness and efficient parallel properties of coupled GAs with different game scenarios for future advanced multi-disciplinary aerospace techmologies.     

基于NCCO的十字图像特征亚像素定位

利用标准互相关算子(NCCO)对机器视觉领域常用的十字图像特征进行匹配运算,发现相似函数在峰值区域的分布特征为4个互相对称的双曲面.据此提出一种基于NCCO图像匹配的双曲面拟合亚像素精密定位方法:首先进行粗定位,确定整像素级的相似函数峰值点;然后使用伪逆法对峰值区域的4个卦限分别进行最小二乘拟合;最后求解4个拟合双曲面的交点,得到图像特征的亚像素定位坐标.在微装配显微视觉系统上实现了该算法并进行了实验验证.实验表明:与常用的高斯拟合或二次曲面拟合方法相比,双曲面拟合方法在定位精度上为0.25个像素,而计算量大为减少.     

载人航天器空气质量模糊综合评价灰关联分析

中长期载人航天器舱室为密闭环境,空气污染严重,极大影响了航天员的健康,有必要对该问题进行全面研究,提出新的空气质量评价方法评价舱室内的空气质量.在首次确定舱室单微量污染成分的分级模糊隶属度函数的基础上,提出采用模糊综合评价的灰关联分析方法评价中长期载人航天器舱室空气质量.该评价方法结合了模糊评价和灰色评价的优点,同时给出模糊分级结论和关联度分析结果,能反映舱室内空气质量状况及其变化规律.分析表明:评价结果信息含量大,能较好地反映载人航天器舱室内实际的空气质量状况,也能用于评价净化装置的工作性能.     

一种仿生扑翼飞行器的设计及动力学分析

为了提高仿生扑翼飞行器设计水平,弄清仿生扑翼飞行器的动力学特性、改善其飞行性能,设计了一种折展翼仿鸟扑动飞行样机,并对其动力学特性进行了分析。通过仿生方式设计了基于曲柄连杆的折展扑动机构,建立了扑翼机构的运动学模型,得到了相关运动学参数,并采用拉格朗日方法,推导出扑翼扑动时的动力学模型。基于条带方法对该扑翼的气动力、气动力矩载荷进行估算,分析了折展扑翼非对称扑动时翼翅气动力矩变化规律,结果表明:与一般直扑翼相比,折展翼在上扑阶段受到更小的阻力,因而扑翼扑动过程中能够获得更大的升力。基于ADAMS软件包,对扑动机构关键铰接位置的力学特性进行分析,为优化扑动机构、提高其结构强度提供重要参考。      

弹性空腔声振耦合试验相似动力学特性分析

针对典型弹性空腔声振耦合高速风洞试验问题,基于风洞试验相似原理,以典型弹性空腔为实例,采用量纲分析法建立了完全几何相似模型固有频率和频率响应的相似关系;结合结构有限元理论,通过引入完全几何相似模型作为过渡模型,建立了厚度畸变缩比模型固有频率和频率响应的相似关系;开展了缩比弹性空腔模型的固有频率及动力学响应的数值仿真。根据缩比模型的计算结果,利用已建立的相似关系对全尺寸模型的动力学响应进行预测,结果表明:预测响应曲线与实际计算结果曲线基本重合,验证了提出的缩比空腔模型固有频率及频响相似关系的可行性,为基于动力学相似的缩比弹性空腔风洞试验模型设计和声振耦合试验提供理论指导,且该相似关系的分析方法可推广应用于复杂外形薄壁结构的动力学相似关系建立中。      

A new approach to fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis using the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic

Dynamic fault tree analysis is widely used for the reliability analysis of the complex system with dynamic failure characteristics. In many circumstances, the exact value of system reliability is difficult to obtain due to absent or insufficient data for failure probabilities or failure rates of components. The traditional fuzzy operation arithmetic based on extension principle or interval theory may lead to fuzzy accumulations. Moreover, the existing fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis methods are restricted to the case that all system components follow exponential time-to-failure distributions. To overcome these problems, a new fuzzy dynamic fault tree analysis approach based on the weakest n-dimensional t-norm arithmetic and developed sequential binary decision diagrams method is proposed to evaluate system fuzzy reliability. Compared with the existing approach, the proposed method can effectively reduce fuzzy cumulative and be applicable to any time-to-failure distribution type for system components. Finally, a case study is presented to illustrate the application and advantages of the proposed approach.     

Hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall with cusp catastrophic model

Rotating stall is a complex nonlinear dynamic phenomenon which is always characterized by catastrophe and hysteresis in high aerodynamic-loading compressor. Exploring the key contributing factors and characteristic rules of hysteresis is very important for compressor design and flow instability control. In this paper, a novel model method is proposed to analyze the hysteresis behaviors to extend the understanding of compressor rotating stall. The equilibrium states of compressor system under different conditions are first described based on Moore-Greitzer model. Then, through assessing the stability of the equilibrium points by Liapunov's theorem, the ratio of shutoff head to compressor characteristic semi-height is found to affect the stall hysteresis: the size of hysteresis loop will gradually decrease, even disappear with the increase of the ratio. Combing the effects of both the ratio and throttle coefficient, the hysteresis behaviors of compressor stall under multi-parameters can be found to be consistent with the topological properties of cusp catastrophic model by Thom’s catastrophe theory. Finally, according to topological invariant rules, from the perspective of potential function, the equilibrium surface equation of compressor system is developed by standard cusp catastrophic model to describe the various hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall along different control routes.     

Lyapunov-based switched-gain impact angle control guidance

To hit stationary ground targets in specified direction, a nonlinear impact angle control guidance law based on Lyapunov stability theory is proposed. The proposed law ensures the convergence of the heading angle and the miss distance to guarantee a successful engagement. The impact angle can be adjusted by varying a single parameter. And the maximum value of acceleration has been analyzed to get the proper range for control parameter. Considering the achievable impact angle set is limited, an additional phase is added to form a two-phase control strategy. The first phase is to establish a proper initial condition for the second phase, and the second phase is to hit the target with a certain impact angle. An analysis of the proper selection of control parameters to expand the achievable impact angle set is presented. The performance of the proposed guidance law is illustrated with simulations.